c++ stuff to not forget
data types (the boxes)
- int - for whole numbers (like how many albums)
- double - for numbers with decimals (like money: 49.99)
- bool (true or false)
- float (similar to double, but less precise. takes less effort to compute!)
- std::string - for any text or words ("bts", "arel")
remember to name them!
std::string name = "arel"; not std::string = "arel";
operators (the math)
- + (adds)
- * (multiplies)
- / (divides)
- % (modulo, what's left)
- = (this one is important, it means "save the answer into...")
so total = price * amount; calculates the math and saves it in total.
cin and cout (talking to the computer)
- std::cout << : prints stuff onto the screen. arrows point out.
- std::cin >> : waits for you to type something. arrows point in, to the variable.
possible coding errors
- ; : every single instruction needs a semicolon at the end
- std:: : goes before cout, cin, string, endl.
- std::endl : makes the text jump to a new line on the receipt.
- " " : use quotes for words you want to print, but no quotes for variables.
- std::cout << "total: "; (prints the word total:)
- std::cout << total; (prints the number saved inside the total variable)
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